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# exteraGram plugin SDK — condensed notes
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Gathered from <https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs>, the SDK type stubs (`stubs.zip` from
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`exteraSquad/plugins-pysdk-builds`), the official `exteragram-utils` PyPI package
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(`exteragram_utils/dev_client.py`), and the app's `gradle.properties`. Not exhaustive — see the
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full docs site for anything not covered here.
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## Plugin identity and metadata
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Read statically via AST from top-level constant assignments in the plugin's single `.py` file
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— the app never executes the file just to read metadata. Docs:
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/metadata>.
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| Constant | Required | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `__id__` | yes | 2–32 chars, starts with a letter, only `A-Za-z0-9_-` |
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| `__name__` | yes | display name |
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| `__description__` | no | |
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| `__author__` | no | |
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| `__version__` | no | |
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| `__icon__` | no | e.g. `"exteraPlugins/1"` |
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| `__app_version__` | no | e.g. `">=12.5.1"`; legacy alias `__min_version__` |
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| `__sdk_version__` | no | e.g. `">=1.4.4.3"` |
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| `__requirements__` | no | list of pip package specs the host installs before loading |
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## `BasePlugin` lifecycle and hooks
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/base-plugin>
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- `on_plugin_load(self)` — called once when the plugin is enabled/loaded. Hooks must be
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registered here (e.g. `self.add_on_send_message_hook()`); registering later has no effect.
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- `on_plugin_unload(self)` — called on disable/removal; release resources here.
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- `create_settings(self)` — returns a list of `ui.settings` rows rendered in the plugin's
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settings screen.
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- Hooks: `on_send_message_hook(self, account, params)`, `pre_request_hook(self, ...)`,
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`post_request_hook(self, ...)`, `on_update_hook(s)(self, ...)`, `on_app_event(self, ...)`.
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Each returns a `HookResult`.
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- `HookResult(strategy=HookStrategy.MODIFY, params=params)` applies the mutated `params` back
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to the host; `HookStrategy.DEFAULT` (a bare `HookResult()`) passes through unchanged;
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`HookStrategy.CANCEL` drops the action; `HookStrategy.MODIFY_FINAL` applies changes and
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short-circuits any later hooks.
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- Settings persistence: `self.get_setting(key, default)` / `self.set_setting(key, value)`.
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## `ui.settings` row types
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/ui-settings>
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`Header`, `Input`, `Switch`, `Text`, `Selector`, `Divider` — plain kwargs-holding row
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descriptors consumed by the host's settings renderer; construct and return them from
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`create_settings`.
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## Logging
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/logging>
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`android_utils.log(...)` writes to logcat. Chaquopy additionally redirects
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`sys.stdout`/`sys.stderr` to the logcat tags `python.stdout` / `python.stderr` — useful when a
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dependency logs with plain `print()`.
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## Background work
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/client-utils>
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`client_utils.run_on_queue(...)` schedules work off the UI thread; use it for anything that
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shouldn't block message handling.
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## Reflection / private API access
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/hook-utils>
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`hook_utils.find_class(...)` and related helpers locate app classes and private fields for
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plugins that need to reach beyond the public SDK surface.
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## UI helpers
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- `ui.alert.AlertDialogBuilder` — native alert dialogs. <https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/ui-alert>
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- `ui.bulletin` — transient bottom bulletins/toasts. <https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/ui-bulletin>
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- `intents.IntentsManager` — Android intent integration, **exteraGram 12.6.4+ only**.
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/intents>
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## On-device dev server protocol
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<https://plugins.exteragram.app/docs/dev-server>
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TCP `127.0.0.1:42690`, reachable from a PC via `adb forward tcp:42690 tcp:42690`. Wire format
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is consecutive UTF-8 JSON objects with **no length framing** — parse with
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`json.JSONDecoder().raw_decode` over an accumulating buffer, never assume one JSON object per
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`recv()`. Requests: `{"@": <command>, "#": <id>, ...}`; responses echo `"#"`.
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Commands used by this repo's `tools/devclient.py`: `ping`, `get_plugins`, `enable_plugin`,
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`disable_plugin`, `reload_plugin`, `remove_plugin` (field `plugin_id`), `write_plugin`
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(`plugin_id`, `content` — installs or updates), `start_debugger`/`stop_debugger` (`host`,
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`port`, `platform` ∈ `vscode`|`pycharm`). The official `exteragram-utils` client (PyPI) uses
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integer request ids from 1, a 30 s response timeout, a 1.0 s socket timeout, a
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`write_plugin` → sleep 0.3 s → `reload_plugin` deploy sequence, and `adb forward` (not
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`reverse`) for both the dev-server port and the debugger port. `elyx_*` commands exist for the
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Elyx engine and are out of scope here.
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## Runtime
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Chaquopy 16 / Python 3.11. Anything shipped in a bundle must be 3.11-compatible.
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## Why not Elyx/ElyxBuilder
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The official structured plugin format (Elyx/ElyxBuilder) is a real alternative to a single
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`.plugin` file, but it:
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- requires the separate Elyx engine to be installed and enabled on the device;
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- ships archives, not the `.plugin` files the base plugin engine understands;
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- needs a manual first install before live reload works.
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This repo's bundler instead compiles a normal multi-file `src/` project down to the one
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`.plugin` file the base engine already knows how to load, so the dev-server write/reload loop
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works from the first deploy with no extra on-device engine.
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